Groundhog Day occurs on February 2
each year. Arriving at the midway point between the winter solstice and spring
equinox, it launches a celebration of Candlemas.
Punxsutawney Phil, a resident
of Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, has predicted the weather since 1887. Men
volunteer as a part of the Inner Circle to care for him.
Believers feel that whether or not
the groundhog sees its shadow indicates how much longer winter will last. If
Phil sees his shadow, it suggests six more weeks of winter. If the groundhog
doesn't see its shadow, spring will arrive early.
The Groundhog Day celebration
begins early in the morning with thousands of people gathering to see if the
weather-predicting groundhog spots his shadow or not.
German immigrants brought the
tradition of Groundhog Day in the late 1800s. At that time members of Groundhog
Lodges, meant for socializing with others and enjoying meals, planned the
"unburrowing" ceremony. They originally used badgers or bears as
their forecasters since both animals hibernate and awaken when days become
longer and the sun's angle becomes higher.
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