Symbols

A symbol stands for something else.  It takes the place of myriad descriptive words as a shortcut to meaning. Symbolism carries the theme and significance  of a piece of writing

A symbol:

l.   Creates an image that stands for a moment in the story  (blinking light or ringing bell).

2.  Fits into the action and story's movement.

3.  Implies rather than intrudes upon the story.

4.  Creates mood. A raging storm implies violence.  A wolf howling in the wilderness suggests loneliness or foreshadows and intensifies danger.

5.  Can be used to resolve the story.  Through the symbol the main character achieves new insight which changes attitude and brings a decision.

When writing, employ symbols early as part of  the background.  In some stories the symbol parallels the story action.  What happens to the symbols happens to the character (plane crashes, character crashes).

A man retreats to the lake to contemplate his life after a divorce and alienation from his children.  During the afternoon he watches a sailboat struggle against a rising storm.  It mirrors his own struggle.  The story could take several turns.

He could get caught up with the boat's struggle, race out to save the crew and avoid his own problems.  The boat could be battered and sink but the man could see he can call upon his strength of will to fight for his joy in life.  In either case the man's conflict is made dramatic by the boat's struggle.

Creative Write:  Develop a story around the symbolism you notice in the photograph.